Category 01
Growth Hormone Secretagogues
Stimulate endogenous GH release via GHRH receptor or ghrelin receptor pathways. Preserve pulsatile GH secretion.
Sermorelin
GRF 1–29
C
GHRH analog · pituitary stimulation · pulsatile GH preservation
CJC-1295
Modified GRF 1–29 / DAC-GRF
C
Long-acting GHRH analog · DAC linkage extends half-life · blunts GH pulsatility
Ipamorelin
NNC 26-0161
B
Selective GHSR agonist · minimal cortisol/prolactin · clean GH pulse
GHRP-2
Pralmorelin
B
Potent GHSR agonist · significant GH pulse · cortisol/prolactin side effects
GHRP-6
His-DTrp-Ala-Trp-DPhe-Lys-NH₂
B
GHSR agonist · strong hunger stimulation · GH + cortisol + prolactin rise
Hexarelin
Examorelin
B
Most potent GHSR agonist · cardioprotective data · rapid receptor desensitization
MK-677
Ibutamoren · Nutrobal
B
Oral ghrelin mimetic · sustained GH/IGF-1 elevation · insulin resistance risk
Tesamorelin
Egrifta · TH9507
C
Stabilised GHRH analog · visceral fat reduction · HIV lipodystrophy indication
Category 02
Healing & Recovery Peptides
Tissue repair, collagen synthesis, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective mechanisms. Variable evidence base.
BPC-157
Body Protection Compound
B
Angiogenesis · tendon/ligament repair · gut mucosal healing · dopaminergic modulation
TB-500
Thymosin Beta-4 fragment
P
Actin-binding · cell migration · tissue regeneration · anti-inflammatory
Thymosin α1
Zadaxin · Tα1
P
Immune modulation · T-cell differentiation · antiviral · hepatitis B/C clinical use
LL-37
Cathelicidin · hCAP18
P
Antimicrobial · wound healing · immunomodulatory · endogenous host defense peptide
GHK-Cu
Copper Peptide · Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine
P
Collagen/elastin synthesis · angiogenesis · antioxidant gene activation · skin remodelling
SS-31
Elamipretide · MTP-131
P
Cardiolipin binding · mitochondrial membrane stabilisation · ROS reduction · cardiac protection
Category 03
Fat Loss & Metabolic Peptides
Lipolytic, appetite-modulating, and metabolic rate-enhancing mechanisms. Includes melanocortin and adipokine pathways.
AOD-9604
Tyr-hGH177–191
P
C-terminal hGH fragment · β3-adrenoceptor · lipolysis without IGF-1 effects
HGH Frag 176–191
Modified GH Fragment
P
Isolated lipolytic GH region · adipocyte fat breakdown · no anabolic/diabetogenic effects claimed
Melanotan II
MT-II · Afamelanotide analog
C
MC1R/MC3R/MC4R agonist · tanning · appetite suppression · sexual function · significant side effects
Semaglutide
Ozempic · Wegovy · Rybelsus
B
GLP-1 receptor agonist · satiety signalling · insulin sensitisation · 15–20% weight reduction
Tirzepatide
Mounjaro · Zepbound
B
Dual GLP-1 / GIP agonist · superior weight loss to GLP-1 alone · metabolic syndrome
5-Amino-1MQ
NNMT inhibitor peptide
P
NNMT inhibition → NAD+ availability → adipocyte metabolic reprogramming
Category 04
Cognitive & Neuroprotective Peptides
CNS-active peptides affecting neuroplasticity, neurotransmission, neuroprotection, and BDNF signalling.
Semax
Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
C
ACTH/MSH analog · BDNF upregulation · neuroprotection · stroke / cognitive clinical use
Selank
Tuftsin analog · TP-7
C
Anxiolytic · GABAergic modulation · BDNF/NGF · enkephalin stabilisation · no dependence
Dihexa
PNB-0408 · N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6)-aminohexanoic amide
C
HGF/MET pathway · synaptogenesis · potent pro-cognitive · Alzheimer's models
Epithalon
Epitalon · Tetrapeptide AEDG
B
Telomerase activation · pineal gland support · melatonin regulation · anti-aging claims
Pinealon
EDR · Glu-Asp-Arg
C
Pineal / CNS peptide bioregulator · antioxidant · neuroprotection · sleep quality
PT-141
Bremelanotide · Vyleesi
C
MC3R/MC4R agonist · central sexual arousal · CNS dopaminergic pathway · hypoactive sexual desire
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